Jeddah, Aug. 17 (BNA): The ancient wooden doors scattered across the alleys and neighborhoods of Historic Jeddah embody the features of authentic Hijazi architecture. Serving both functional and decorative purposes, they have preserved their beauty for centuries, becoming symbols of the architectural identity that qualified the area to be inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

According to the Saudi News Agency (SPA), these doors are crafted from teak and walnut wood imported from India and East Africa, renowned for their durability and resistance to climate conditions. They are reinforced with large iron nails and adorned with arabesque, geometric, and botanical engravings, reflecting the creativity of local craftspeople in Jeddah who developed this craft generation after generation.

The wooden doors serve multiple architectural functions, most notably protecting homes from summer heat and providing ventilation through finely decorated openings, in addition to their aesthetic appeal. Some doors feature double layers: a large outer one for visitors and a smaller one known as "khokhat Al bab," allowing easy entry and exit without opening the main door.

As part of Saudi Vision 2030 efforts to preserve Historic Jeddah, dozens of historic wooden doors have undergone meticulous restoration by specialized artisans using the same original wood, with careful documentation of engravings and decorations to ensure their preservation. These doors remain testimonies to the evolution of Hijazi society and its adaptation to the environment.

The wooden doors of Historic Jeddah endure as silent witnesses to the past, carrying within their engravings stories of trade and seafaring, reiterating that architecture is not merely walls but a living memory which preserves the identity of the place and the spirit of its people.

ZH

A.S